고1 영어 (시사, 박준원) 4과 본문 분석 자료 [중간고사 대비]

 

A Survival Story from Hurricane Sandy

 

 

 

1. Every year, newspapers from around the world cover (다루다) huge ocean storms that hit different regions.

2. These storms leave (남겨두다) / thousands of people (O) / injured (O.C 부상당한) or dead, while forcing (강제하다) others (O) to run away (O.C) from their homes.

3. They also give rise to (~을 낳다) amazing stories of survival (생존) .

4. Here is a story of a young man who survived Hurricane Sandy, one of the most violent (격렬한) storms ever (이제껏) (to hit (강타하다) the United States).

5. A lady named Christine at Toms River, New Jersey, where the hurricane hit hard, was lucky enough (충분히 ...한) / to escape (~할정도로) from her house / before the storm hit.

6. When she returned to her damaged house, after the storm had passed, she found a note.

 

 

7. Whoever reads this, I'm DYING―I'm 28 years old.

8. My name is Mike. I had to break into (~에 침입하다) your house.

9. I am very cold. I didn't take anything.

10. A wave threw me / out of my house / down the block.

11. I don't think [I'm going to make it (성공하다, 해내다) ].

12. The water outside / is / at least (적어도) 10 feet deep.

13. I cannot be rescued (구조하다) .

14. Tell my dad [I love him / and I tried to get out]. His number is ***-***-****.

15. His name is Tony. I hope [you can read this].

16. I'm writing it in the dark. Goodbye. God help me.

 

 

 

17. Christine did not know / if (~인지 아닌지) Mike survived.

18. She called the number on the note, but no one answered.

19. She then posted ((인터넷에 글을)올리다) / the note and the story / on her SNS.

20. The sad message made the rounds (순회하다, 돌아다니다) / on social media / for some time, before falling into the hands of a local radio station show host (진행자) .

21. After several tries, the radio show host finally located (위치를 찾아내다) Mike / and heard his story.

 

22. On the day of the storm, Mike was watching the news / on the television / when he heard a loud noise outside.

23. He went to the door / to see [what the noise was all about].

24. As soon as (~하자마자)  he opened the door, he was not able to move.

25. The water (in the street outside his house) was high / and had risen quickly.

26. In a moment (곧) , the water rose to (~까지) the level of the door, starting to fill his house.

27. And then the water carried (옮기다) him back to his kitchen.

28. The entire (전체의) house would soon be under water.

29. He realized [he had to escape (탈출하다) ].

 

 

 

 

 

30. As he emerged ((밖으로)나오다) from his house, the current (물살, 흐름) caught him / and carried him out to sea.

31. He tried to swim back to an unflooded (물에잠기지않은) house, but the current was too strong / and the waves took him out to sea / again and again.

 

32. After hours of fighting against the water, he was finally able to find his way to (~로가는) Christine's house.

33. Shivering (떨다)  with cold, Mike wrapped (감싸다) his body / in the blankets (담요, 이불) that were on the chair.

34. He was thirsty (목이 마른) / because he had swallowed (삼키다) so much salt water.

35. He could find nothing to drink.

36. Mike picked up the phone / to call his family, but it did not work.

37. The water was now flowing (흐르다) quickly into Christine's house.

38. He was now too weak to swim, having already swum several hours / to find his way back to land / after being washed out to sea.

39. Sensing (느끼다) [the end was near], Mike wrote the note that Christine found.

 

40. Finishing the note, Mike almost gave up on (~을 포기하다) his life, when he saw (through the window) a boat (O) approaching (O.C 다가오다) .

41. "Help!", he shouted / with all his remaining (남아있는) strength.

42. The man on the boat / heard the voice / and finally Mike was rescued.

43. He took Mike home / and gave him (I.O) food (D.O) and warm clothes.

 

44. Survival stories like Mike's / make people (O) appreciate (O.C 감사하다) / what they have / [when they are safe and sound (안전한) / at home / with their family, leading their daily lives].

 

 

How Do Hurricanes Form?

 

45. Hurricanes form only over ocean water that has a temperature (온도) of 26 or more degrees Celsius (섭씨) .

46. This is [ why they (= the reason ) are common (흔한) / in the tropics (열대지방) where water temperatures are high all year round].

47. When warm air rises, creating low pressure (기압, 압력) over (~위에) the water surface (표면, 수면) , cooler air from nearby / enters / to fill the area.

48. As this process (과정) continues, the resulting (그 결과로 초래된) clouds begin to expand (확장되다) , giving rise to (~을낳다, 발생시키다) rains and thunderstorms.

49. The thunderstorms then begin to move / in circles / around a central point, due to (~때문에) the rotation (회전, 자전) of Earth.

 

50. This point is called a tropical depression (저기압) .

51. As the tropical depression moves over warmer waters, the clouds expand / and the winds begin to build up speed, becoming a "tropical storm."

52. As the storm grows, the wind increases, achieving speeds of as much as 118 kilometers per hour.

53. At this point / the storm officially (공식적으로) becomes a hurricane.

54. It is now a huge storm that can be seen from space.

55. Interestingly enough, the storm has a calm (고요한) center, which is called the "eye."